In a large mixing bowl, cream together the softened butter, brown sugar, baking soda, cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger, cloves, cardamom, and salt until light and fluffy.
Gradually add the water, beating for about 10 minutes until the mixture is creamy and smooth.
Add the flour and mix until a soft, smooth dough forms. If needed, adjust with a little more water or flour to achieve a dough that is soft but not sticky.
Roll out the dough to about 0.12 inches (3 mm) thickness, sandwiched between two lightly floured sheets of parchment paper.
Gently peel away the top layer of parchment. Cut the dough into desired shapes using cookie cutters or a knife.
Slide a baking sheet under the bottom parchment to transfer the cookies easily. Preheat the oven to 350°F (180°C).
Bake the cookies for about 15 minutes, or until they are golden and lightly firm to the touch. Let the cookies cool completely on a wire rack. They will continue to crisp up as they cool.